Chapter:
Kindness to orphans, girls, the weak, the very poor, and the downtrodden.
Treating them well, compassion towards them, humility with them, and gentleness
towards them
Allah Almighty says, "And take the believers under your wing,"
(15:88)and the Almighty says, "Restrain yourself patiently with those
who call on their Lord morning and evening, desiring His Face. Do not turn
your eyes from them." (18:28)The Almighty says, "So as for the
orphans, do not oppress them, and as for beggars, do not berate them,"
(93:9-10)and the Almighty says, "Have you seen him who denies the
deen? He is the one who harshly rebuffs the orphan and does not urge the
feeding of the poor." (107:1-3)
260. Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas said,
"We were once with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in a
group of six. The idolaters told to the Prophet, 'Send these men away so that
they do not become impudent towards us.' There was me, Ibn Mas'ud, a man of
Hudhayl, Bilal and two other men I will not name. There occurred within the soul
of the Messenger of Allah whatever Allah wished to occur and he spoke to
himself. So Allah Almighty sent down, 'Do not chase away those who call on
their Lord morning and evening, seeking His Face.' (W6:53; H6:52)" [Muslim]
261. Abu Hubayra 'A'idh ibn 'Amr al-Muzani, one of the people present at the
Bay'at ar-Ridwan, reported that Abu Sufyan came to Salman, Suhayb and Bilal in a
group and they said, "The swords of Allah have not finished off the enemy of
Allah!" Abu Bakr said, "Do you say this to a shaykh and master of Quraysh?" He
went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him. He
said, "Abu Bakr, perhaps you have made them angry? If you were to make them
angry, then you would make your Lord angry." He went to them and said,
"Brothers, have I made you angry?" They said, "No, may Allah forgive you,
brother." [Muslim]
262. Sahl ibn Sa'd reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "I and those who care for orphans will be in the
Garden like this," and he pointed with his forefinger and middle finger and made
an opening between them." [al-Bukhari]
263. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "I and an orphan's guardian, whether he is a relative
or a non-relative, will be like these two in the Garden," and the transmitter,
Malik ibn Anas, indicated the index and middle fingers. [Muslim]
264. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "The very poor man is not the one who is turned away
by a date or two, or for a bite or two, but the very poor is the one who does
not ask.". [Agreed upon]
In a variant in the two Sahih collections, "The very poor man is not the one
who goes around to people to ask for a bite or two to eat or a date or two, but
the one who does not have enough for himself but is too shy to ask so that he is
given sadaqa - or does not beg from people importunately."
265. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "'Someone who strives on behalf of widows and the poor is like
someone who fights in the way of Allah.' I think that he also said, 'And like
someone who continually stands at night in prayer and like someone who
continually fasts.'" [Agreed upon]
266. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "The worst food is the food of a wedding feast which is denied to
those who come to it and which those who are invited to it refuse to attend.
Anyone who does not respond to an invitation has rebelled against Allah and His
Messenger." [Muslim]
In a variant in the two Sahih collections from Abu Hurayra are the
words, "The worst food is the food of a wedding feast to which the rich are
invited and from which the poor are left out."
267. Anas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, "I and anyone who brings up two girls until they come of age will be like
these two on the Day of Rising," and he put his fingers together. [Muslim]
268. 'A'isha said, "A woman came to me with her two daughters to beg but I
had nothing but a date which I gave to her. She divided it between her two
daughters, not eating any of it herself. Then she got up and left. The Prophet,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came in to us and I told him about this
and he said, 'Anyone who is tried in any way on account of his daughters will
find them to be a shield for him from the Fire.'" [Agreed upon]
269. 'A'isha said, "A poor woman came carrying two of her daughters and I
gave her three dates. She gave each of them a date and lifted the other date to
her mouth to eat it and then her daughters asked to eat it, so she divided
between them the date which she was going to eat. I was astonished at what she
did and I mentioned what she had done to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace. He said, 'Allah has made the Garden mandatory for her
because of it - or freed her from the Fire because of it.'" [Muslim]
270. Abu Shurayh Khuwaylid ibn 'Amr al-Khuza'i said, "The Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'O Allah! I consider it a wrong
action that the rights of two weak ones be violated: orphans and women."
[an-Nasa'i]
271. Mus'ab ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas said, "Sa'd thought that he had
preference over those below him and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, 'Are you given victory and provision except on account of the
weak among you?'" [al-Bukhari]
272. Abu'd-Darda' 'Umaymir said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Help me in seeking out the weak. They are
supported. You are provided for on account of the weak among you." [Abu Dawud]
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