Chapter: On the
clarification of the many paths of good
Allah Almighty says, "Whatever good you do, Allah knows it,"
(W2:213; H2:215)and the Almighty says, "Whatever good you do, Allah
knows it." (W2:196; H2:197)The Almighty says, "Whoever does an atom's
weight of good will see it" (W99:8; H99:7)The Almighty says, "Whoever
acts rightly, it is to his own good." (W45:14; H45:15)
117. Abu
Dharr Jundub ibn Junada said, "I asked, 'Messenger of Allah, which action is the
best?' He replied, 'Belief in Allah and jihad in His way.' I said, 'What is the
best kind of setting free?' He replied, 'That of the person most valued in the
eyes of his people and the one with the highest price.' I asked, 'What if I
cannot do that?' He replied, 'Help the poor or those who cannot do anything for
themselves.' I said, 'Messenger of Allah, what about someone who is too weak to
do anything?' He said, 'Withhold your evil from other people. That is sadaqa
from you to yourself.'" [Agreed upon]
118. Abu Dharr also reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "Sadaqa is owed by every joint you have. Every
glorification is sadaqa. Every praise is sadaqa. Every 'la ilaha
illa'llah' is sadaqa. Commanding the right is sadaqa.
Forbidding the wrong is sadaqa. Praying the two rak'ats of
Duha (the forenoon) takes care of all that." [Muslim]
119. Abu Dharr also reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "The actions of my community, both good and bad, were displayed
before me and I found among their good actions removing obstacles from the road
and I found among their bad actions spittle in the mosque which is not buried."
[Muslin]
120. Abu Dharr also reported that some people said, "Messenger of Allah, the
rich people have gone off with all the reward. They pray as we pray, fast as we
fast, and then give sadaqa from their excess wealth." He said, "Has Allah
not given you something that you can give away as sadaqa? Every
glorification is sadaqa. Every 'Allahu akbar' is sadaqa. Every
praise is sadaqa and every 'la ilaha illa'llah' is sadaqa.
Commanding the right is sadaqa and forbidding the wrong is sadaqa. There
is even sadaqa in your sexual intercourse." They said, "Messenger of
Allah, can one of us indulge his appetite and then get a reward for it?" He
said, "Do you not think that if you did it unlawfully, you would incur a wrong
action for it? In the same way if you do it lawfully, you will receive a
reward." [Muslim]
121. Abu Dharr said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
told me, 'Do not consider anything correct insignificant, even meeting your
brother with a happy face." [Muslim]
122. Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, 'Sadaqa is owed by every limb people have. Every day on
which the sun rises in which someone establishes justice between two people is
sadaqa. To help a man with his animal and help him onto it is
sadaqa. Or to lift his goods onto it is sadaqa. A good word is
sadaqa. Every step you take to the prayer is sadaqa. Removing an
obstacle from the road is sadaqa." [Agreed upon]
Muslim also related it with the variant of 'A'isha: "The Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Allah created three hundred and
sixty joints in every one of the children of Adam. Whoever says "Allahu
akbar", praises Allah, says "There is no god but Allah", glorifies Allah,
asks Allah's forgiveness, removes a stone or a thorn or a bone from people's
path, or commands something right or forbids something wrong, has accounted for
the whole three hundred and sixty. In the evening of that day, he has moved
himself away from the Fire.'"
123. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "Allah will prepare hospitality in the Garden for anyone who goes
to the mosque morning and evening for each morning and evening that they go."
[Agreed upon]
124. Abu Hurayra also reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, said, "O Muslim women! No one should look down on a
gift from her neighbour, even if it is only a sheep's trotter." [Agreed upon]
125. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "Belief has over sixty branches. The best of them is the words,
'There is no god but Allah' and the least of them is to remove an obstacle from
the road." [Agreed upon]
126. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "Once a man was walking along a road and became very
thirsty. He found a well, climbed down into it and drank. When he came out, he
saw a dog driven by thirst to eat mud. He said, 'This dog has reached the same
extreme of thirst that I had reached.' So he climbed back down the well, filled
his leather sock with water and, holding it between his teeth, climbed back up
and let the dog drink Allah thanked him for that and forgave him." They said,
"Messenger of Allah, do we then receive a reward on account of animals?'" He
said, "There is a reward for every live animal [lit. everything with a moist
liver]." [Agreed upon]
In a variant in al-Bukhari, "Allah thanked him for that and forgave him and
admitted him into the Garden."
127. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "I saw a man going about in the Garden who was there on account of
cutting down a tree in the middle of the road which had been a nuisance to the
Muslims." [Muslim]
One variant has, "A man passed by a fallen branch in the middle of the road
and said, 'By Allah, I will remove this from the path of the Muslims so that it
does not inconvenience them' and he was admitted into the Garden."
In a variant of the two, "If a man who is walking along on a road finds a
thorny branch in the road and removes it, Allah thanks him for doing it and
forgives him."
128. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who does wudu' thoroughly, then goes to
Jumu'a, listens and is silent, will be forgiven until the next
Jumu'a and three days more. Whoever plays with pebbles has wasted it."
[Muslim]
129. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "When a Muslim or believer does wudu' and
washes his face, he removes from his face with the water, or with the last drop
of water, every wrong action which he looked at with his eye. When he washes his
hands, he removes from his hands with the water, or with the last drop of water,
every wrong action which he did with his hands. When he washes his feet, he
removes from his feet with the water, or with the last drop of water, every
wrong action which he walked to with his feet, until he emerges free of wrong
actions." [Muslim]
130. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "Five prayers, and Jumu'a to Jumu'a,
and Ramadan to Ramadan are expiation for everything between them if major wrong
actions are avoided." [Muslim]
131. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "Shall I tell you something by which Allah will wipe
out wrong actions and raise up degrees?" They said, "Yes indeed, Messenger of
Allah." He said, "Doing wudu' thoroughly, even in times of difficulty,
taking many steps to the mosque and waiting for the prayer after praying the
previous one. That is what you should hold to."[Muslim]
132. Abu Musa al-Ash'ari reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever prays the two cool ones (i.e. the
Subh and 'Asr prayers) will enter the Garden." [Agreed upon]
133. Abu Musa reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "When a slave of Allah is ill or travelling, the same is
written for him as what he would normally do if he were healthy and at home."
[al-Bukhari]
134. Jabir reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "Every right thing is sadaqa." [Al-Bukhari. Muslim
related it from Hudhayfa]
135. Jabir also reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "No Muslim plants something without what is eaten from it
being sadaqa for him. Even what is stolen from it is sadaqa for
him. And no one visits it without that being sadaqa for him." [Muslim]
In one variant of it, "No Muslim plants something from which man, animals or
birds eat without it being sadaqa for him until the Day of Rising."
In another variant of it, "No Muslim plants a tree or sows a crop from which
birds, man or beasts eat without it being sadaqa for him."
136. Jabir said, "The Banu Salama wanted to move near to the mosque and the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, heard about it. He
said to them, 'It has reached me that you want to move near to the mosque?' They
said, 'Yes, Messenger of Allah, we do want that.' He said, 'Banu Salama, keep
the houses you have. Your footprints are written down. Keep the houses you have!
Your footprints are written down.'" [Muslim]
In one variant, "There is a degree for each footstep."
137. Abu'l-Mundhir Ubayy ibn Ka'b said, "There was a man and I do not know of
any man who lived further from the mosque than him. He never missed a prayer. It
was said to him or I said to him 'You should buy a donkey which you
could ride in the dark and when it is very hot.' He said, 'It would not make me
happier if my house were right next to the mosque. I want my steps to the mosque
to be written down for me and also my return when I return to my family. The
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah will
combine all that for you."'" [Muslim]
In one variant, "You will have what you reckoned."
138. Abu Muhammad 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr reported that the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are forty good qualities,
the highest of which is giving away all of an animal's milk. If anyone acts with
any one of these qualities hoping for its reward and affirming what is promised
by it, on account of it Allah will admit him to the Garden." [al-Bukhari]
139. 'Adi ibn Hatim said, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, say, 'Protect yourselves from the Fire, even if only with half a
date.'" [Agreed upon]
In a variant in both al-Bukhari and Muslim, he said that the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There is not a single one
of you who will not be spoken to directly by his Lord without any mediator in
between and he will look to his right and see only what he sent ahead, and will
look to his left and see only what he sent ahead. He will look in front of him
and see only the Fire facing him. Protect yourselves from the Fire, even if only
with half a date. And if you cannot find even that, then with a good word."
140. Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Allah is pleased with His slave who eats a morsel and praises
Allah for it or takes a drink and praises Allah for it." [Muslim]
141. Abu Musa reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "Every Muslim should give sadaqa." He said, "What
about if someone has nothing to give?" He said, "He should get work and earn
something and give sadaqa." He said, "And if is unable to do that?" He
said, "He should help someone in need." He said, "What if he cannot find
anyone?" He said, "He should command what is right or good." He said, "What if
he cannot do that?" He said, "He should refrain from evil. That is sadaqa
for him." [Agreed upon]
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