Is this hadeeth saheeh: “His knowledge of my situation is sufficient asking”?.
These words were narrated
from Ibraaheem (peace be upon him) when his people threw him into the fire
with the catapult. He was met by Jibreel who asked him: “O Ibraaheem, do you
have any need?” Ibraaheem said, “Of you, no.” Jibreel said: “Then ask your
Lord.” Ibraaheem said: “His knowledge of my situation is sufficient
asking.”
Al-Baghawi mentioned this in his tafseer (commentary) on
Soorat al-Anbiya’, and indicated that it is da’eef (weak). (5/327).
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah said in Majmoo’ al-Fataawa
(1/183):
The report which says that when Ibraaheem was thrown into the
fire Jibreel said to him, “Ask (of your Lord)” and he said, “His knowledge
of my situation is sufficient asking” has no sound isnaad, and it is false.
Rather what is proven in al-Saheeh from Ibn 'Abbaas is that he said,
“Hasbi Allaah wa ni’m al-wakeel (Allaah is sufficient for me and He
is the best dispoer of affairs).”
With regard to Ibraaheem
asking of his Lord, this is mentioned in the Qur’aan in more than one place,
so how could he have said, “His knowledge of my situation is sufficient
asking” ??
Ibn Taymiyah also said (8/358):
With regard to his saying “His knowledge of my situation is
sufficient asking”, this is false and goes against what Allaah tells us
about Ibraaheem and other Prophets and how they prayed to Allaah and asked
of Him. It also goes against what Allaah has commanded His slaves to ask Him
for, which is the good things of this world and the Hereafter, such as when
they said (interpretation of the meaning):
"Our
Lord! Give us in this world that which is good and in the Hereafter that
which is good, and save us from the torment of the Fire!"
[al-Baqarah 2:201]
And making du’aa’ to
Allaah and asking of Him and putting one's trust in Him are all acts of
worship that are prescribed in Islam.
This hadeeth was also mentioned by al-Albaani in
al-Silsilah al-Da’eefah (21). He said: It is one of the Israa’eeliyyaat
(reports from Jewish sources) and has no basis in any report that can be
attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him).
Some of the Sufis adopted this meaning when they said, “Your asking of Him
is an accusation of Him.”
Al-Albaani (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
This is serious misguidance. Would the Prophets accuse their
Lord by asking Him for various things? Ibraaheem (peace be upon him) said:
“O our Lord! I have made some of my
offspring to dwell in an uncultivable valley by Your Sacred House (the
Ka‘bah at Makkah) in order, O our Lord, that they may perform As‑Salaat
(Iqaamat‑as‑Salat). So fill some hearts among men with love towards them,
and (O Allaah) provide them with fruits so that they may give thanks.
O our Lord! Certainly, You know what we conceal and what
we reveal. Nothing on the earth or in the heaven is hidden from Allaah…”
[Ibraaheem 14:37-38 – interpretation of the meaning]
Many du’aa’ of the Prophets are mentioned in the Qur’aan and
Sunnah.
The one who says such a thing seems to be unaware of the fact
that du’aa’, which means beseeching and turning to Allaah, is a great act of
worship, regardless of what need one is asking to be met. Hence the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Du’aa’ is worship.”
Then he recited the verse (interpretation of the meaning):
“And your Lord said: ‘Invoke Me [i.e. believe in My
Oneness (Islamic Monotheism) and ask Me for anything] I will respond to your
(invocation). Verily, those who scorn My worship [i.e. do not invoke Me, and
do not believe in My Oneness, (Islamic Monotheism)] they will surely enter
Hell in humiliation!”
[Ghaafir 40:60]
That is because in du’aa’ the slave demonstrates his complete
submission to his Lord and his need for Him and his dependence upon Him.
Whoever turns away from du’aa’ turns away from worship of Allaah. No wonder
there are so many ahaadeeth which enjoin and encourage du’aa’, and the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever does
not make du’aa’ to Allaah, He will be angry with him.”
This was narrated by al-Haakim, who classed it as saheeh, and
al-Dhahabi agreed with him. It is a hasan hadeeth.
And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) said: “Ask Allaah for everything, even a lace for your shoes, because
if Allaah does not make it easy for you to obtain it, you will not be bale
to obtain it.” Narrated by Ibn al-Sunni (no. 349) with a hasan isnaad, and
it has corroborating reports in the hadeeth of Anas which was narrated by
al-Tirmidhi (4/292 and others).
In conclusion, this
report which is attributed to Ibraaheem (peace be upon him) could not have
been uttered by any Muslim who understands the importance of du’aa’ in
Islam, so how can it have been said by the one who called us Muslims?
Silsilat al-Ahaadeeth al-Da’eefah, 1/29.
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